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The Skilled Independent Visa (subclass 189) is one of the most sought-after visa categories for skilled workers who wish to live and work permanently in Australia. It is designed for individuals with skills that are in demand in the Australian labor market but who do not have a sponsor or family member to support their application. If you are considering applying for the Skilled Independent Visa 189, understanding the step-by-step process is essential for a smooth and successful application.
This article will guide you through each step of the process, from determining your eligibility to receiving your visa.
Step 1: Check Your Eligibility
Before you begin the application process for the Skilled Independent Visa 189, ensure you meet the eligibility criteria. The key requirements include:
*Occupation
Your occupation must be on Australia’s Skilled Occupation List (SOL) or a similar list recognized by the Department of Home Affairs. Occupations on this list are deemed to be in high demand across the country. To determine if your occupation is eligible, you can check the current SOL on the Australian Government’s website.
*Skills Assessment
You must undergo a skills assessment from the relevant assessing authority for your occupation. This assessment verifies that your qualifications, skills, and work experience align with Australian standards. Depending on your occupation, different authorities are responsible for conducting the skills assessment.
For instance:
- Engineers may need to be assessed by Engineers Australia.
- Nurses would be assessed by the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA).
*Age
You must be under 45 years of age at the time of invitation. If you are older than 45, you are not eligible to apply unless you are applying under special circumstances, such as being invited through a state or territory nomination.
*English Language Proficiency
You must demonstrate a competent level of English language proficiency. This is typically assessed through an English language test such as IELTS, PTE, or TOEFL. The minimum score required varies depending on the test and the type of visa you are applying for.
*Points Test
The Skilled Independent Visa 189 operates on a points-based system, and you must meet the minimum score to be eligible to apply. The points test assesses factors such as age, English proficiency, work experience, and educational qualifications. You need at least 65 points to be invited to apply, although higher points may increase your chances of receiving an invitation.
Step 2: Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI)
Once you meet the eligibility criteria, the next step is to submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through SkillSelect. SkillSelect is an online system used by the Australian Government to manage applications for skilled migration.
Your EOI provides a summary of your qualifications, work experience, and other factors that contribute to your eligibility for the visa. This is not an application, but rather a request for the Australian Government to consider you for an invitation to apply.
*Complete the EOI Form
To submit your EOI, you will need to:
- Provide details about your nominated occupation.
- Provide evidence of your skills assessment.
- Submit your English language test results.
- Include information about your education, work experience, and any other relevant qualifications.
*EOI Ranking
Once submitted, your EOI will be ranked based on your points score. Invitations are issued to the highest-ranking candidates in each occupation group, so the more points you score, the more likely you are to receive an invitation.
*Invitation to Apply
If your EOI is selected from the pool, you will receive an invitation to apply for the visa. The Australian Government conducts regular rounds of invitations, and the timing of your invitation depends on the demand for your occupation and your point score.
Step 3: Prepare Your Visa Application
Once you receive an invitation to apply, you must complete your visa application within 60 days. This is a critical step where you must submit all the required documents and provide any additional information requested by the Department of Home Affairs.
*Documents Required
The required documents include:
- A valid passport.
- Evidence of your identity (e.g., birth certificate).
- Skills assessment report from the relevant assessing authority.
- English language test results.
- Educational qualifications and transcripts.
- Proof of work experience (such as reference letters from employers).
- Police clearance certificates from every country you have lived in for 12 months or more in the past 10 years.
*Health and Character Checks
You will be required to undergo a medical examination to ensure that you meet Australia’s health requirements. This involves visiting an approved panel doctor who will assess your health status.
You will also need to provide police clearance certificates to demonstrate that you meet the character requirements for immigration. Criminal convictions can impact your visa application.
*Submit the Application
After preparing your documents, you can submit your visa application online through the Department of Home Affairs website. You will need to pay the visa application fee at this stage, which can vary depending on the circumstances of your application.
Step 4: Wait for a Decision
Once your application is submitted, the Department of Home Affairs will review it and assess whether you meet all the requirements for the Skilled Independent Visa 189. The processing times can vary, but it typically takes several months for a decision to be made.
During this time, you may be asked to provide additional information or attend an interview. It is important to respond promptly to any requests to avoid delays in processing your application.
*Application Processing Time
The processing time for the Skilled Independent Visa 189 is generally between 6 to 12 months, but this can vary depending on factors such as the complexity of your application and the volume of applications being processed at the time.
Step 5: Receive the Visa Grant
If your application is successful, you will receive a visa grant notice. This means you are now a permanent resident of Australia and can live, work, and study anywhere in the country. You will also have access to healthcare through Medicare, and after a few years, you may be eligible to apply for Australian citizenship.
*Visa Conditions
Once granted, your visa may come with certain conditions. It is essential to read and understand these conditions to ensure you comply with them. Some conditions may relate to travel or employment, but most holders of the Skilled Independent Visa 189 have few restrictions.
*Permanent Residency Benefits
As a permanent resident, you will enjoy the freedom to live and work in Australia indefinitely. You can also sponsor eligible family members for permanent residency.
Conclusion
The Skilled Independent Visa 189 offers a wonderful opportunity for skilled workers who wish to start a new life in Australia. While the process can be complex and time-consuming, understanding each step and ensuring that you meet all the eligibility requirements will significantly increase your chances of success.
From submitting your Expression of Interest (EOI) to receiving your visa grant, each step requires careful planning and attention to detail. It is advisable to seek professional advice or assistance from a registered migration agent if you are uncertain about any part of the process.
By following the outlined steps and staying organized, you can navigate the journey toward obtaining your Skilled Independent Visa 189 and enjoying a new life in Australia.
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